Image

Name(s)

Birth

Death

Role(s)

Works

Overview

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St. Athanasius

c. 296
Alexandria, Egypt

May 2/3, 373
Alexandria

Bishop of Alexandria

On the Incarnation; Life of St. Anthony

Opponent of Arianism, defender of Nicene Christology

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St. Augustine of Hippo; Aurelius Augustine; "The Doctor of Grace"

354
Thagaste, N. Africa

430
Hippo, N. Africa

Bishop of Hippo, theologian

City of God; Confessions; On Free Will; On the Trinity; Handbook on Faith, Hope and Love

Developed doctrines of grace, original sin, soul, Trinity, the church.

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Basil the Great

c.330
Cappadocia

c.379

Cappadocian father, monk, Bishop of Caesarea

Philocalia; On the Holy Spirit; Against Eunomius

Involved in Arian controversy.

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St. Clement of Alexandria

c. 150

c. 215

theologian; professor

Exhortations; Teachings; Miscellanies

Interpreted Christian teachings in the context of Greek philosophy.

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St. Clement of Rome; Clement I; Pope St. Clement

unknown

c. 101

Bishop of Rome

1 Clement

Considered fourth Pope by Catholics; might be mentioned in Php. 4:3.

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Gregory of Nazianzus

329/30
Nazianzus in Cappadocia

389/90

Cappadocian father, monk, preacher

Five Theological Orations

Studied at Athens. Influenced outcome of Council of Constantinople

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Gregory of Nyssa

c. 330
Cappadocia

c. 395
Constantinople?

Cappadocian father, Bishop of Nyssa, monk, preacher, theologian

Against Eunomius, Against Apollinarius, Catechetical Oration; On Virginity

Brother of St. Basil. Influenced by Platonism.

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Ignatius of Antioch

unknown

c. 110
Rome, Italy

Bishop of Antioch

seven letters

Wrote letters on his way to be matryred; opposed Docetism.

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Irenaeus of Lyons

c. 140

c. 200
France

Bishop of Lyons

Against Heresies

Disciple of Polycarp. Developed idea of "recapitulation." Writings were formative in the early development of Christian theology.

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Jerome

c. 342
Slovenia

420
Bethlehem

scholar, theologian

Vulgate; Against Jovinian; Against Vigilantius; Commentaries

Translated Bible into Latin

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Justin Martyr

c. 100
Flavia Neapolis, Palestine [now Nabulus]

c. 165
Rome, Italy
(feast: June 1)

apologist, philosopher

Apology; Dialogue with Trypho the Jew

Represents the first positive encounter between Christianity and Greek philosophy.

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Origen of Alexandria; Origenes Adamantius

c. 185
Alexandria

c. 254
Caeserea or Tyre

apologist, theologian, teacher

Against Celsus; Commentaries; Homilies

Taught universalism and preexistence of souls.

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Tertullian

160
Carthage

220

theologian, apologist

Against Praxeas; Apology; On the Soul

Coined theological terms such as trinity, person, substance; argued that faith and reason do not mix. Theology."